Western tradition · Mitochondrial cofactor

Coenzyme Q10 辅酶 Q10

The mitochondrial electron carrier that declines with age and statin use — with cardiovascular trial support.

256ClinicalTrials.gov matched
525PubMed RCT records
202Meta-analysis records
933+PubMed records
Coenzyme Q10Key active compound

Data definition. Matched records include all indexed medical endpoints for this intervention — not only longevity. Longevity-relevant records are screened separately and cited in the evidence summary below. Counts are matched-record volumes, not de-duplicated trials and not efficacy claims.

Origin & tradition

Not a traditional remedy: CoQ10 is an endogenous cofactor whose supplementation emerged from mitochondrial and cardiology research.

Why longevity buyers care

Key active: Coenzyme Q10 (ubiquinone / ubiquinol).

CoQ10 is essential to the mitochondrial respiratory chain and acts as a lipid-phase antioxidant; the KiSel-10 trial linked CoQ10 plus selenium to reduced cardiovascular mortality in older adults.

Effect summary

Studied health outcomes

Editorial summary — This table is curated by hand from published research consensus, not automatically calculated from our trial database. Grades reflect our interpretation of the literature. Treat as a starting point, not a definitive verdict. See the Evidence panel below for the underlying trial and paper counts sourced directly from ClinicalTrials.gov and PubMed.
Health outcomeEffectMagnitudeGrade
Heart failure symptoms / ejection fractionIncreasesStrongA
FatigueDecreasesModerateB
Blood pressureDecreasesMinorB
Statin-induced muscle painDecreasesModerateB
Sperm motility and qualityIncreasesModerateB
Exercise performanceIncreasesMinorC

Grade: A = robust RCTs · B = several RCTs / meta-analysis · C = limited or mixed RCTs · D = observational or early data

Dosage guidance

How Coenzyme Q10 is typically used

Typical dose
100–300 mg/day ubiquinol
Form
ubiquinol (active, reduced form) preferred over ubiquinone — especially over age 40
Timing
with a fat-containing meal for best absorption

Ubiquinol (QH) vs ubiquinone (CoQ10): ubiquinol is the reduced form, directly usable; ubiquinone must be converted by the body. Conversion declines with age. For statin-induced myopathy, 200–300mg/day is typically studied.

Informational only — not a prescription or personalised medical advice. Consult a qualified clinician before starting any supplement or medication.

Evidence summary

What the research actually says

76Evidence confidence
Extensive human-trial evidence525 randomized controlled trials · 202 meta-analyses / systematic reviews

Human RCTs (cardiovascular, statin myopathy); mitochondrial rationale

CoQ10 is essential to the mitochondrial respiratory chain and acts as a lipid-phase antioxidant; the KiSel-10 trial linked CoQ10 plus selenium to reduced cardiovascular mortality in older adults.

256registered clinical trials reference this intervention
    3selected from 933+ PubMed papers (longevity / aging angle)
    Key active: Coenzyme Q10 (ubiquinone / ubiquinol).

    According to PubMed and ClinicalTrials.gov: trial counts from ClinicalTrials.gov, peer-reviewed literature from PubMed. Counts auto-refresh weekly; last checked 2026-07-19. They include trials across many endpoints, not only longevity.

    Informational only — not medical advice, a treatment claim, or a substitute for a qualified clinician. Evidence strength varies; we show mixed and null results on purpose.

    Compare the evidence

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