Western tradition · Essential fatty acids

Omega-3 (EPA/DHA) 欧米伽-3 脂肪酸

Among the most-trialed supplements in medicine, with emerging evidence on biological-age slowing.

1,985ClinicalTrials.gov matched
4602PubMed RCT records
1500Meta-analysis records
9+PubMed records
EPA & DHAKey active compound

Data definition. Matched records include all indexed medical endpoints for this intervention — not only longevity. Longevity-relevant records are screened separately and cited in the evidence summary below. Counts are matched-record volumes, not de-duplicated trials and not efficacy claims.

Origin & tradition

Not traditional: marine omega-3s entered medicine through cardiovascular epidemiology and large randomized trials.

Why longevity buyers care

Key active: EPA & DHA (marine omega-3 fatty acids).

EPA and DHA modulate inflammation (resolvins), membrane function, and triglycerides; the DO-HEALTH trial reported small reductions in biological-aging markers and infections in older adults.

Effect summary

Studied health outcomes

Editorial summary — This table is curated by hand from published research consensus, not automatically calculated from our trial database. Grades reflect our interpretation of the literature. Treat as a starting point, not a definitive verdict. See the Evidence panel below for the underlying trial and paper counts sourced directly from ClinicalTrials.gov and PubMed.
Health outcomeEffectMagnitudeGrade
TriglyceridesDecreasesStrongA
Cardiovascular eventsDecreasesModerateB
Systemic inflammation (CRP)DecreasesModerateB
Blood pressureDecreasesMinorB
Cognitive function / DHA levelsIncreasesModerateB
Dry eye symptomsDecreasesModerateB
Liver fat (NAFLD)DecreasesModerateB

Grade: A = robust RCTs · B = several RCTs / meta-analysis · C = limited or mixed RCTs · D = observational or early data

Dosage guidance

How Omega-3 (EPA/DHA) is typically used

Typical dose
1,000–4,000 mg EPA+DHA/day
Form
triglyceride-form fish oil, krill oil, or algal oil (vegan)
Timing
with a fat-containing meal for absorption; split doses reduce fishy burps

Look for combined EPA+DHA total, not total fish oil weight. Prescription-strength omega-3 (Vascepa, Lovaza) used at 4g/day for triglyceride reduction. Algal oil is the direct DHA source for vegans.

Informational only — not a prescription or personalised medical advice. Consult a qualified clinician before starting any supplement or medication.

Evidence summary

What the research actually says

82Evidence confidence
Extensive human-trial evidence4,602 randomized controlled trials · 1,500 meta-analyses / systematic reviews

Very large human RCT base; aging markers emerging (DO-HEALTH)

EPA and DHA modulate inflammation (resolvins), membrane function, and triglycerides; the DO-HEALTH trial reported small reductions in biological-aging markers and infections in older adults.

1,985registered clinical trials reference this intervention
    Key active: EPA & DHA (marine omega-3 fatty acids).

    According to PubMed and ClinicalTrials.gov: trial counts from ClinicalTrials.gov, peer-reviewed literature from PubMed. Counts auto-refresh weekly; last checked 2026-07-19. They include trials across many endpoints, not only longevity.

    Informational only — not medical advice, a treatment claim, or a substitute for a qualified clinician. Evidence strength varies; we show mixed and null results on purpose.

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