Western tradition · Polyphenol · anthocyanin

Blueberry 蓝莓

An anthocyanin-rich berry with a real but modest human-trial base for cognitive and vascular healthspan — a food, not a magic-bullet longevity intervention.

47ClinicalTrials.gov matched
77PubMed RCT records
22Meta-analysis records
58+PubMed records
AnthocyaninsKey active compound

Data definition. Matched records include all indexed medical endpoints for this intervention — not only longevity. Longevity-relevant records are screened separately and cited in the evidence summary below. Counts are matched-record volumes, not de-duplicated trials and not efficacy claims.

Origin & tradition

A common dietary berry (Vaccinium); one of the most polyphenol-dense whole foods, valued for antioxidant anthocyanins long before clinical study.

Why longevity buyers care

Key active: Anthocyanins (polyphenols).

Anthocyanins and their metabolites improve endothelial function and modestly support cognitive performance in older adults across multiple RCTs; effect sizes are moderate and depend on dose, baseline status and duration. No human trial tests lifespan extension — the case is healthspan and cardiometabolic, not longevity per se.

Effect summary

Studied health outcomes

Editorial summary — This table is curated by hand from published research consensus, not automatically calculated from our trial database. Grades reflect our interpretation of the literature. Treat as a starting point, not a definitive verdict. See the Evidence panel below for the underlying trial and paper counts sourced directly from ClinicalTrials.gov and PubMed.
Health outcomeEffectMagnitudeGrade
Cognitive performance (older adults)IncreasesModerateB
Endothelial / vascular functionIncreasesModerateB
Blood pressureDecreasesMinorC
Lifespan / longevity in humansNo changeNegligibleD

Grade: A = robust RCTs · B = several RCTs / meta-analysis · C = limited or mixed RCTs · D = observational or early data

Dosage guidance

How Blueberry is typically used

Typical dose
~1 cup fresh (≈150 g) daily, or ~24–26 g/day freeze-dried wild-blueberry powder (common RCT dose)
Form
whole fruit or freeze-dried powder
Timing
daily with food; effects build over weeks

A food — generally safe at dietary intakes. Concentrated extracts vary widely in anthocyanin content; standardize on anthocyanin dose if formulating. Not a treatment for any disease.

Informational only — not a prescription or personalised medical advice. Consult a qualified clinician before starting any supplement or medication.

Evidence summary

What the research actually says

68Evidence confidence
Human RCT evidence77 randomized controlled trials · 22 meta-analyses / systematic reviews

Multiple human RCTs for cognition and vascular function; modest effects; no lifespan data

Anthocyanins and their metabolites improve endothelial function and modestly support cognitive performance in older adults across multiple RCTs; effect sizes are moderate and depend on dose, baseline status and duration. No human trial tests lifespan extension — the case is healthspan and cardiometabolic, not longevity per se.

47registered clinical trials reference this intervention
    3selected from 58+ PubMed papers (longevity / aging angle)
    Key active: Anthocyanins (polyphenols).

    According to PubMed and ClinicalTrials.gov: trial counts from ClinicalTrials.gov, peer-reviewed literature from PubMed. Counts auto-refresh weekly; last checked 2026-07-19. They include trials across many endpoints, not only longevity.

    Informational only — not medical advice, a treatment claim, or a substitute for a qualified clinician. Evidence strength varies; we show mixed and null results on purpose.

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